During this decade, there were numerous major advances in both anaesthetic pharmacology and instrumentation, influencing the practices of ASA members. Key developments included the synthesis and introduction of various drugs such as warfarin (Coumadin) in 1954, povidone-iodine in 1955, halothane in 1956 and bupivacaine (Marcain) in 1957, alongside many others. Additionally, advancements in laryngoscope blades and endotracheal tubes were notable, with various designs being introduced throughout the decade.
Adoption of the Definition of a Specialist
In 1954, the ASA adopted the definition of a specialist as defined by the Federal Council of the then British Medical Association in Australia. This definition outlined the qualifications and criteria for practitioners to be recognised as specialists in a particular branch of medicine or surgery.
First Proposal for a Journal of Anaesthesia
In 1954, ASA President James Fishbourne McCulloch suggested the production of a Journal of Anaesthesia. This proposal marked the beginning of efforts to establish a publication dedicated to anaesthesia within the ASA.
Adoption of a “Crest” & Movement to Be More Independent
In 1958, the ASA Federal Executive chose a crest following a competition. This comprised an almost circular logo with a kangaroo leaping over a small map of Australia with the words “Australian Society of Anaesthetists” in a band around the picture; the motto “Vigila et Ventila” appeared curved below. This crest was changed to the current logo in 1978.
ASA Relocates Its Melbourne-Based HQ
In 1955, Dr Geoffrey Kaye, the ASA Secretary, terminated his agreement with the ASA to house their headquarters, library, and museum at his home in Mathoura Road, Melbourne. As a result, the ASA offered the library and museum to the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. The ASA offered to contribute to the upkeep of those two facilities.
ASA Forms a Standards Committee
In 1956, the ASA established a Standards Committee to cover the increasing introduction of new anaesthetic equipment and devices. This move was essential to ensure the safe and effective adoption of new technologies in anaesthesia practices.
Establishment of a Government Liaison Committee
In 1961, the ASA formed a special sub-committee to liaise with the Federal Government concerning Commonwealth Medical Benefits for anaesthesia. This initiative was crucial as it aimed to address and advocate for fair and adequate compensation for anaesthetists, highlighting the importance of their role in the healthcare system and ensuring their financial stability.
Written and researched by
Dr Reg Cammack